Finance and accounts

CA, CPA, and ACCA – A detailed guide

Although CA, CPA, and ACCA are all related to accounting and finance and have high recognition worldwide, there are significant differences in global recognition, course length, practical experience, educational requirements, specialization, and cost. CPA is highly recognized in the U.S. and globally, focusing on U.S. standards, while ACCA has broad international recognition and is designed …

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Post Closing Trial Balance – Explanation with Example

Post-closing trial balance is prepared after making the closing entries in the accounts. Post-closing trial balance includes only the permanent accounts and it does not include any temporary accounts. This is because all the temporary accounts are closed by closing entries and their balances are transferred to permanent accounts. The temporary accounts are closed in …

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Adjusted Trial Balance – Explanation with Example

An adjusted trial balance is the one that is prepared just after making the adjusting entries at the end of the period. This trial balance includes all the adjustments regarding deferral or accrual of the expenses or incomes. Let us understand this with the help of some examples of adjusting entries. Let us suppose that …

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A Guide for Closing Entries in Accounting with Examples

Closing entries Closing entries are made at the end of the accounting period to close all the temporary accounts by transferring their balance to permanent accounts. Temporary accounts are all the income statement accounts along with dividends. Permanent accounts are balance sheet accounts. First, all the income statement accounts are transferred to the income summary …

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A Guide for Adjusting Entries in Accounting with Examples

Adjusting Entries Adjusting entries are made in the book at the end of the accounting period to reflect the correct balance of assets and liabilities. The main purpose of making adjusting entries is to record all the assets and liabilities at their true and fair value. For example, equipment is initially recorded at the original …

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A Guide for Journal Entries in Accounting with Examples

Journal Entries The first step of the accounting cycle is identifying the financial transactions of a business. Once the financial transactions are identified, they are recorded in the accounting books by making journal entries. Therefore, journal entries can be defined as a process of recording financial transactions in the accounting books. The process of journal …

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